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Fifth major release of Mac OS X

Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger

A version of the macOS operating system
Screenshot of Mac Os 10 10.4 Tiger
Developer	Apple Inc.
OS family	Macintosh Unix-like
Source model	Closed, with open source components
Released to manufacturing	Apr 29, 2005; 16 years ago  (2005-04-29) [ane]
Latest release	10.four.eleven / November xiv, 2007; 14 years agone  (2007-11-14)
Update method	Apple Software Update
Platforms	IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel blazon	Hybrid (XNU)
License	Commercial proprietary software [2]
Preceded by	Mac OS X 10.iii Panther
Succeeded by	Mac Bone X 10.5 Leopard
Official website	Apple - Mac Os X at the Wayback Machine (archived July 28, 2006)
Support status
Unsupported as of September 4, 2009, Safari support concluded November 2010 and iTunes support terminated as well. [3]

Mac OS X Tiger (version 10.iv) is the fifth major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Mac computers. Tiger was released to the public on April 29, 2005 for The states$129.95 as the successor to Mac OS Ten 10.3 Panther. Some of the new features included a fast searching system called Spotlight, a new version of the Safari web browser, Dashboard, a new 'Unified' theme, and improved support for 64-flake addressing on Power Mac G5s. Mac Os X 10.four Tiger offered a number of features, such equally fast file searching and improved graphics processing, that Microsoft had spent several years struggling to add to Windows with acceptable performance. ^[4]

Mac OS 10 10.4 Tiger was included with all new Macs, and was also available as an upgrade for existing Mac OS 10 users, or users of supported pre-Mac OS X systems. The server edition, Mac OS Ten Server 10.4, was also available for some Macintosh production lines. Half dozen weeks afterward its official release, Apple tree had delivered 2 million copies of Mac OS X ten.4 Tiger, representing sixteen% of all Mac Bone X users. Apple claimed that Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger was the most successful Apple tree OS release in the company's history. ^[5] At the WWDC on June 11, 2007, Apple tree's CEO, Steve Jobs, announced that out of the 22 million Mac Os X users, more than than 67% were using Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger. ^[6]

Apple tree appear a transition to Intel x86 processors during Mac OS X 10.iv Tiger'southward lifetime, making it the kickoff Apple operating system to work on Apple–Intel architecture machines. The original Apple tree TV, released in March 2007, shipped with a customized version of Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger branded "Apple Idiot box OS" that replaced the usual GUI with an updated version of Front Row. ^[7]

Mac OS X 10.iv Tiger was succeeded by Mac Os X 10.v Leopard on October 26, 2007, after 30 months, making Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger the longest running version of Mac Bone X. ^[8] The concluding security update released for Mac Os X x.4 Tiger users was the 2009-005 update. ^{[nine] [x]} The latest supported version of QuickTime is 7.six.4. The latest version of iTunes that can run on Mac Bone X 10.4 Tiger is 9.2.1. ^[11] Safari 4.1.3 is the final version for Mac Os X 10.4 Tiger. ^[12]

Despite not having received security updates since then, Mac OS Ten 10.4 Tiger remains pop with Power Mac users and retrocomputing enthusiasts due to its wide software and hardware compatibility, as it is the last Mac Bone X version to support the Classic Environment – a Mac Bone 9 compatibility layer – and PowerPC G3 processors. ^[13]

System requirements [ edit ]

Mac Bone X ten.4 Tiger was initially available in a PowerPC edition, with an Intel edition released beginning at Mac Os X 10.4.four Tiger. There is no universal version of the customer operating system, although Mac Bone X 10.iv Tiger Server was fabricated available on a universal DVD from version Mac Bone X 10.four.7 Tiger. While Apple shipped the PowerPC edition bundled with PowerPC-based Macs and also sold information technology every bit a dissever retail box, the simply way to obtain the Intel version was to buy an Intel-based Mac bundled with it. However, it was possible to buy the 'restore' DVDs containing the Intel version through unofficial channels such as eBay, and officially through Apple if one could provide proof of purchase of the appropriate Intel Mac. These grey-colored 'restore' DVDs supplied with new Macs, are designed to but restore on the model of Mac that they are intended for. However, they can be modified to piece of work on whatsoever Intel Mac. The retail PowerPC-just DVD tin be used on whatever PowerPC-based Mac supported past Mac OS Ten ten.iv Tiger.

The system requirements of the PowerPC edition are: ^[14]

• Macintosh figurer with a PowerPC G3, G4 or G5 processor
• Built-in FireWire
• DVD bulldoze for installation
• 256MB of RAM
• 3GB of available hard disk space (4GB if the user install the programmer tools)

Mac Bone 10 10.4 Tiger removed support for older New World ROM Macs such every bit the original iMacs and iBooks that were supported in Mac Os X x.3 Panther; however it is possible to install Mac OS X x.iv Tiger on these Macs using third-party software (such as XPostFacto) that overrides the checks made at the beginning of the installation process. Likewise, machines such as biscuit Power Mac G3s and 'Wall Street' PowerBook G3s that were dropped by Mac OS 10 ten.3 Panther tin as well exist made to run both Mac Os X ten.3 Panther and Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger in this way. Too, Mac OS X 10.iv Tiger can be installed on unsupported New World ROM Macs by installing it on a supported Mac, so swapping hard drives. Quondam World ROM Macs require the employ of XPostFacto to install Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger.

Mac OS Ten 10.4 Tiger was the last version of Mac Os X to back up the PowerPC G3 processor.

History [ edit ]

Apple CEO Steve Jobs first presented Mac OS X 10.iv Tiger in his keynote presentation at the WWDC on June 28, 2004, ten months before its commercial release in April 2005. 4 months before that official release, several non-commercial, programmer'southward releases of Mac Os 10 ten.iv Tiger leaked onto the internet via BitTorrent file sharers. It was outset mentioned on Apple tree's website on May iv, 2004. Apple tree sued these file sharers. ^[fifteen] On April 12, 2005, Apple appear Mac Bone Ten x.4 Tiger'due south official, worldwide release would be April 29. All Apple Stores around the earth held Mac OS 10 10.four Tiger seminars, presentations and demos.

On June 6, 2005 at the WWDC in San Francisco, Jobs reported that almost two million copies had been sold in Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger'due south first vi weeks of release, making Mac Os X 10.four Tiger the most successful operating system release in Apple's history. Jobs then disclosed that Mac Os Ten had been engineered from its inception to piece of work with Intel's x86 line of processors in addition to the PowerPC, the CPU for which the operating system had ever been publicly marketed. Apple concurrently announced its intent to release the first x86-based computers in June 2006, and to move the residue of its computers to x86 microprocessors by June 2007. On January 10, 2006, Apple presented its new iMac and MacBook Pro computers running on Intel Core Duo processors, and announced that the unabridged Apple production line would run on Intel processors by the end of 2006. Apple then released the Mac Pro and announced the new Xserve on August eight, completing the Intel transition in 210 days, roughly ten months ahead of the original schedule.

Mac OS 10 ten.iv Tiger is the start version of Mac OS X to exist supplied on a DVD, although the DVD could originally be exchanged for CDs for $9.95. Information technology is also currently the but version of Mac Os 10/Bone Ten/macOS that had an update version number catastrophe with a value greater than ix, as the last version of Mac Os 10 10.four Tiger was 10.4.11.

New and changed features [ edit ]

Finish-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertises that Mac Os 10 x.4 Tiger has over 150 new and improved features, including:

• Spotlight — Spotlight is a total-text and metadata search engine which can search everything on ane's Mac, including Microsoft Word documents, iCal calendars and Address Volume contact cards. The feature is also used to build the concept of 'smart folders' into the Finder. Spotlight will index files as they are saved, so they can be quickly and hands plant through a search-as-you-type box in the menu bar. As a side-effect, it adds subconscious folders and indexing files to removable media similar USB flash drives.
• iChat AV — The new iChat AV 3.0 in Mac Bone Ten x.4 Tiger supports up to four participants in a video briefing and ten participants in an audio conference. Information technology too now supports communication using the XMPP protocol. A XMPP server called iChat Server is included on Mac Bone X 10.four Tiger Server.
• Safari RSS — The new Safari 2.0 spider web browser in Mac Bone 10 10.four Tiger features a congenital-in reader for RSS and Atom spider web syndication that can be accessed easily from an RSS push button in the accost bar of the spider web browser window. An updated version of Safari, included equally part of the costless Mac Os 10 (10.4.3 Tiger update, tin can likewise laissez passer the Acid2 web standards exam.
• Mail service 2 — The new version of Mail.app email client included in Mac OS X 10.iv Tiger featured an updated interface, "Smart Mailboxes", which utilizes the Spotlight search arrangement, parental controls, as well as several other features.
• Automator — A scripting tool to link applications together to form complex automated workflows (written in AppleScript, Cocoa, or both). Automator comes with a complete library of actions for several applications that can be used together to brand a Workflow.
• VoiceOver — screen reader interface similar to Jaws for Windows and other Windows screen readers that offers the blind and visually impaired user keyboard control and spoken English descriptions of what is happening on screen. VoiceOver enables users with visual damage to use applications via keyboard commands. VoiceOver is capable of reading aloud the contents of files including web pages, mail letters and word processing files. Complete keyboard navigation lets the user command the figurer with the keyboard rather than the mouse, a menu is displayed in a window showing all the available keyboard commands that can be used.
• A consummate born Lexicon/Thesaurus based on the New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition, accessible through an application, Dictionary, a Dashboard widget, and as a system-broad command (see below).
• .Mac syncing — Though this is not a new feature, .Mac syncing in Tiger is much improved over Panther. Syncing tasks in Tiger are at present achieved through the .Mac organization preferences pane rather than the iSync awarding.
• QuickTime 7 — A new version of Apple tree's multimedia software has support for the new H.264/AVC codec, which offers meliorate quality and scalability than other video codecs.^{[ citation needed ]} This new codec is used by iChat AV for clearer video conferencing. New classes within Cocoa provide total access to QuickTime for Cocoa application developers. The new QuickTime 7 player awarding bundled with Tiger now includes more advanced audio and video controls too as a more detailed Information dialog, and the new player has been rebuilt using Apple's Cocoa API to take reward of the new technologies more easily.
• New Unix features — New versions of cp, mv, and rsync that support files with resource forks. Control-line back up for features like the above-mentioned Spotlight are likewise included.
• Xcode ii.0 — Xcode ii.0, Apple's Cocoa development tool now includes visual modelling, an integrated Apple Reference Library and graphical remote debugging.

New applications in Tiger [ edit ]

• Dashboard — The Dashboard is a new mini-applications layer based on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which returns the desk-bound accessories concept to Mac OS. These accessories are known as widgets. Information technology comes with several widgets such equally Weather, World Clock, Unit Converter, Dictionary/Thesaurus, and others (full list). More are available to download for complimentary online. Its similarity to the Konfabulator application caused some criticism. ^[16]
• Automator — Automator uses workflows to process repetitive tasks automatically
• Grapher — Grapher is a new application capable of creating 2D and 3D graphs similar to those of Graphing Calculator.
• Dictionary — A dictionary and thesaurus programme that uses the New Oxford American Dictionary. It has a fast GUI for displaying the Dictionary, and allows the user to search the dictionary with Spotlight, to print definitions, and to copy and paste text into documents. Lexicon also provides a Dictionary service in the Application card, and Cocoa and WebKit provides a global keyboard shortcut (ctrl-⌘-D by default) for all applications that display text with them. Its use was furthered in the next version of OS X by providing definitions from Wikipedia. The Dictionary application is a more characteristic-filled version of the Lexicon widget.
• Quartz Composer — Quartz Composer is a evolution tool for processing and rendering graphical data.
• AU Lab — AU Lab is a developer application for testing and mixing Audio Units.

Improvements [ edit ]

• An upgraded kernel with optimized kernel resource locking and access control lists, and with support for 64-scrap userland address spaces on machines with 64-bit processors. ^[17]
• An updated libSystem with both 32-bit and 64-bit versions; combined with the aforementioned kernel change, this allows individual applications to address more than 4 GB of memory when run on 64-bit processors, although an awarding using Apple libraries or frameworks other than libSystem would demand to accept 2 processes, one running the 64-bit lawmaking and one running the code that requires other libraries and frameworks. ^{[17] [18]}
• A new startup daemon called launchd that allows for faster booting.
• The printing dialog in Tiger now features a drop down menu for creating PDFs, sending PDFs to Mail, and other PDF related actions. However, the user interface was criticized for creating a hybrid widget that looks similar a plain button but acts similar a popular-up card. This is one of only three places in the entire Mac OS X interface where such an chemical element appears.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Dock menus at present have carte du jour items to open an application at login, or to remove the icon from the dock.
• The Window menu in the Finder now features a "Bike Through Windows" menu item.
• The Go Info window for items in the Finder now includes a "More Info" section that includes Spotlight data tags such equally Prototype Height & Width, when the file was last opened, and where the file originated.
• Early on development of resolution independence. Apple tree notes that this will be a user-level feature in a futurity version of Mac Os 10. ^[xix] Among the changes, the maximum size of icons was increased to 256x256. However, the Finder does not notwithstanding support this size.

Technologies [ edit ]

• A new graphics processing API, Core Paradigm, leveraging the power of the available accelerated graphics cards.

Core Image allows programmers to easily leverage programmable GPUs for fast image processing for special effects and image correction tools. Some of the included Image Units are Mistiness, Color Blending, Generator Filters, Distortion Filters, Geometry Filters, Halftone features and much more than.

• A new information persistence API, Core Data, that makes it easier for developers to handle structured information in their applications.

The Mac OS Ten Cadre Data API helps developers create information structures for their applications. Cadre Data provides undo, redo and salvage functions for developers without them having to write whatsoever code.

• A new video graphics API, Core Video, which leverages Cadre Image to provide real-time video processing.

Apple's Motion existent-time video effects program takes advantage of Cadre Video in Tiger. Core Video lets developers easily integrate real-time video effects and processing into their applications.

• Core Audio integrates a range of audio functionality direct into the operating system.

Interface differences [ edit ]

In Tiger, the carte du jour bar displayed at the top of the screen now features a colored Spotlight button in the upper right corner; the bill of fare itself has a smoother 'glassy' texture to replace the faint pinstripes in Panther.

As well of note, Tiger introduces a new window theme, often described as 'Unified'. A variation on the standard, non-brushed metal theme used since the introduction of Mac Os X, this theme integrates the title bar and the toolbar of a window. A prominent case of an application that utilizes this theme is Mail.

Accessibility [ edit ]

Tiger was the showtime version of Mac Bone X to include the "Zoom" screen magnifier functionality, which allowed the user to zoom on to the area around the mouse by belongings Control and scrolling the mouse wheel up or downwards (to zoom in and out respectively). ^[20]

Tiger trademark lawsuit [ edit ]

Shortly earlier the release of Mac Bone Ten Tiger, the computer retailer TigerDirect.com, Inc. filed a lawsuit against Apple, alleging that Apple infringed TigerDirect.com's trademark with the Mac OS X Tiger operating organisation. ^[21]

The following is a quotation from TigerDirect.com's court memorandum:

Apple Computer's use of its infringing family of Tiger marks to aggrandize sales of products too its operating system software is already evident — for instance, Apple Figurer is offering gratis iPods and laptops as part of its Tiger Earth Premiere giveaway. In brusk, notwithstanding its representation to the PTO that information technology would simply use Tiger in connection with their unique computer operating system software, Apple tree Figurer has in recent weeks used a family of Tiger marks in connection with a substantially broader group of products and services, including the very products and services currently offered by Tiger Direct nether its famous family of Tiger marks. ^[22]

In 2005 TigerDirect was denied a preliminary injunction that would have prevented Apple from using the marker while the case was decided. ^[23] Apple and TigerDirect reached a settlement in 2006, after which TigerDirect withdrew its opposition. ^[24]

Support for Intel processors [ edit ]

At Apple'due south 2005 Worldwide Developers Conference, CEO Steve Jobs appear that the company would begin selling Mac computers with Intel x86 processors in 2006. To allow developers to begin producing software for these Intel-based Macs, Apple made available a paradigm Intel-based Mac ("Programmer Transition Kit") that included a version of Mac OS Ten v10.four.one designed to run on x86 processors.

This build included Apple'due south Rosetta compatibility layer — a translation procedure that allows x86-based versions of the Bone to run software designed for PowerPC with a moderate operation penalisation. This is contrasted with the contemporary Mac OS 9 Classic mode, which used comparably larger amounts of organisation resources.

Soon subsequently the Developer Transition Kits began aircraft, copies of Tiger x86 were leaked onto file sharing networks. Although Apple had implemented a Trusted Computing DRM scheme in the transition hardware and OS in an attempt to stop people installing Tiger x86 on non-Apple PCs, the OSx86 project soon managed to remove this restriction. ^[25] As Apple released each update with newer safeguards to foreclose its use on not-Apple hardware, unofficially modified versions were released that circumvented Apple'due south safeguards. Yet, with the release of 10.4.v, x.iv.6, and x.four.7 the unofficially modified versions connected to utilise the kernel from ten.four.4 because later kernels accept hardware locks and depend heavily on EFI. By tardily 2006, the 10.4.eight kernel had been cracked. ^[26]

At MacWorld San Francisco 2006, Jobs announced the immediate availability of Mac Bone Ten v10.4.4, the outset publicly available release of Tiger compiled for both PowerPC- and Intel x86-based machines.

Release history [ edit ]

Version	Build	Date	OS name	Notes
ten.4	8A428	April 29, 2005	Darwin 8.0	Preinstalled on much of new line
	8A432			Original retail release
10.iv.one	8B15	May 16, 2005	Darwin viii.i	About the Mac OS 10 10.iv.1 Update
	8B17	May nineteen, 2005		Server edition
10.4.ii	8C46	July 12, 2005	Darwin 8.2	About the Mac OS X x.4.two Update (Delta)
	8C47			Server edition
	8E102	October 12, 2005		Exclusively for Forepart Row iMac G5 released on same appointment
	8E45	October 19, 2005		Exclusively for PowerBook G4s released on same date
	8E90			Exclusively for Power Mac G5 Dual and Quad released on aforementioned date
10.4.3	8F46	October 31, 2005	Darwin 8.iii	About the Mac Bone X 10.4.iii Update (Delta) Updated retail release
10.four.iv	8G32	January 10, 2006	Darwin 8.iv	About the Mac Os 10 10.4.iv Update (Delta) PowerPC
	8G1165			Shipped on initial Intel-based Macs
x.4.five	8H14	February 14, 2006	Darwin 8.5	About the Mac OS X 10.iv.5 Update (delta) PowerPC
	8G1454			Nigh the Mac Bone X 10.4.five Update (delta) Intel
10.4.6	8I127	Apr three, 2006	Darwin 8.six	About the Mac Os X x.4.six Update (delta) PowerPC; Final retail release
	8I1119			About the Mac OS X x.iv.vi Update (delta) Intel
10.4.seven	8J135	June 27, 2006	Darwin 8.vii	About the Mac OS X 10.4.vii Update (delta) PowerPC
	8J2135a			About the Mac Bone Ten ten.4.vii Update (delta) Intel
	8K1079	Baronial 7, 2006		exclusively for Mac Pro released the same date
	8N5107			exclusively for Apple Television receiver (formerly codenamed iTV) [27]
ten.4.viii	8L127	September 29, 2006	Darwin viii.eight	Virtually the Mac Os X 10.4.8 Update (delta)] PowerPC
	8L2127			Update (delta) Intel and Universal Server Edition
10.4.9	8P135	March 13, 2007	Darwin viii.ix	About the Mac OS Ten 10.4.9 Update (delta) PowerPC
	8P2137			About the Mac Bone X 10.4.9 Update (delta) Intel and Universal Server Edition
10.iv.ten	8R218	June 20, 2007	Darwin 8.10	Virtually the Mac OS X 10.4.10 Update (delta) PowerPC
	8R2218			About the Mac OS Ten 10.4.10 Update (delta) Intel and Universal Server Edition
	8R2232
10.iv.11	8S165	November 14, 2007	Darwin 8.11	About the Mac OS X ten.iv.xi Update PowerPC
	8S2167			About the Mac Os X x.4.11 Update Intel and Universal Server Edition

References [ edit ]

1. ^ "Apple Unleashes "Tiger" Friday at 6:00 p.m." (Printing release). Apple tree Inc. April 28, 2005.
2. ^ "SOFTWARE LICENSE Agreement FOR MAC Os Ten Unmarried Utilize License" (PDF). apple.com. Apple tree Inc . Retrieved March 19, 2015.
3. ^ Gregg Keizer (Dec 17, 2013). "Apple signals end to Os X Snow Leopard support". Computerworld. The company did the same for OS X Tiger, officially known as OS X ten.4, which was retired from support in September 2009, more than four years after its introduction.
4. ^ Gregg Keizer (January 29, 2007). "Microsoft'south Vista Had Major Mac Envy, Company E-Mails Reveal". Information Week. Retrieved Baronial ix, 2017.
5. ^ Cohen, Peter; Snell, Jason (June 5, 2005). "WWDC 2005 Keynote Live Update". Macworld . Retrieved December 28, 2021.
6. ^ Apple tree Inc. (June 11, 2007). "WWDC 2007 Keynote".
7. ^ "Apple tree TV Os successfully booted on Macs". MacNN. March 27, 2007. Retrieved April fifteen, 2007.
8. ^ Knight, Dan (April 13, 2007). "Leopard Delayed to Oct. And the Bad Thing Is?". LowEnd Mac. Cobweb Publishing, Inc. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
9. ^ Apple Inc. (September x, 2009). "Security Update 2009-005 (Tiger PPC)".
10. ^ Apple Inc. (September 10, 2009). "Security Update 2009-005 (Tiger Intel)".
11. ^ Apple Inc. (September ane, 2010). "iTunes 10". Archived from the original on September 5, 2010.
12. ^ Apple Inc. (November eighteen, 2010). "Apple security updates" . Retrieved November xviii, 2010.
13. ^ Low End Mac (Apr 29, 2011). "6 Years With Tiger".
14. ^ Apple. "Mac OS X Tiger: System requirements". Apple. Retrieved Oct 18, 2009.
15. ^ "Apple sues 'Tiger' file sharers". BBC News. London: BBC. Dec 22, 2004. Retrieved December ix, 2007.
16. ^ John Siracusa (Apr 28, 2005). "Mac OS 10 10.iv Tiger". p. 17. Retrieved June 11, 2006.
17. ^ ^{a b} John Siracusa (April 28, 2005). "Mac OS 10 x.4 Tiger". ArsTechnica.com. p. four. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
18. ^ Apple tree (March vi, 2006). "Developing 64-bit applications". Apple tree Developer Connection. Archived from the original on September 25, 2007. Retrieved March five, 2007.
19. ^ "Resolution Independent UI". Apple Programmer Connection. Retrieved July 10, 2006.
20. ^ "Universal Access". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on May viii, 2005.
21. ^ AppleInsider Staff (April 28, 2005). "Apple tree sued over "Tiger," injunction sought". AppleInsider. Retrieved July 10, 2006.
22. ^ lawyerguy (April 28, 2005). "Some points for TigerDirect". Slashdot. Retrieved July ten, 2006.
23. ^ Kasper Jade (May 13, 2005). "Court sides with Apple over "Tiger" trademark dispute". AppleInsider. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
24. ^ "Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, proceeding 91163437". May viii, 2006.
25. ^ Marker Baard (August 12, 2005). "Mac Hacks Allow Bone X on PCs". Wired. Wired News. Retrieved July x, 2006.
26. ^ Tony Smith (October 25, 2006). "Mac OS X 10.4.viii runs on any PC..." The Register . Retrieved March 21, 2020.
27. ^ "Apple Television OS ten.4.vii - AwkwardTV". Wiki.awkwardtv.org. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.

External links [ edit ]

• Archive re-create of official website at the Wayback Machine (archived June 9, 2011)
• Ars Technica Mac Os X Tiger Review at Ars Technica
• Mac Bone Ten Tiger at Wikibooks

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